Factors Affecting the Rate of Reaction Between Sodium Thiosulfate and E

Components Affecting the Rate of Reaction Between Sodium Thiosulfate and Hydrochloric corrosive. Plan I will direct a trial to see whether concentrating Thiosulfate and Hydrochloric Acid will impact the pace of response. I anticipate that the higher the grouping of the Thiosulfate, the speedier it will respond with the Hydrochloric Acid. I will test: 20 Acid 20 Thio 0 Water 20 Acid 15 Thio 5 Water 20 Acid 10 Thio 10 Water 15 Acid 20 Thio 5 Water 10 Acid 20 Thio 10 Water The complete volume of the considerable number of fluids will be kept the equivalent. As will the temperature, tapered glass, estimating chamber and the cross on the bit of paper. I will guarantee that all these are kept the equivalent by doing all the investigations around the same time, not changing my gear what's more, the to...

Sociolgical Imagination

Sociological Imagination Sociological Imagination can be characterized as the capacity to see a distinction in individuals because of their social conditions, how their â€Å"social norms,† impact their lives. In some cases these circumstances can prompt a result and it gives you an understanding with regards to why things happen the manner in which they do. You comprehend what makes drove that particular result. Fundamentally, you comprehend people groups lives since you can perceive how the result impacts their lives and the individuals around them.Having a comprehension of sociological creative mind helps in the field of human science since it alps you have an alternate point of view on people groups lives. I began dating a person toward the start of my senior year of secondary school. Not long after, we become indistinguishable. It didn't take long for me to think I was infatuated. At the point when I had an inclination that it was the opportune time, we chose to engage in sexual relations. I never believed that I would get pregnant the first run through in light of the fact that we were sheltered, and I was on contraception. Luckily, I didn't. As the months went on we would hazard not utilizing security and I was still not getting pregnant.Stupidly, I thought well perhaps I Just can not get pregnant since it has not transpired at this point. After about a time of dating, I missed my anti-conception medication for seven days. Around two months after that I become extremely ill and can not hold any food down. My grandma takes me to the specialist and I will always remember that second when the specialist returned and said the words I figured I could never hear. I was pregnant. My sister had gotten pregnant while she was still in secondary school, so my mom truly relied upon me to be the little girl that completed school and afterward began my very own existence. She was so baffled in me.But the remainder of my family seen it as ordinary that I had got ten pregnant at 18. Huge numbers of my cousins began a family as opposed to setting off for college. 9 out of 11 of my cousins were teenager guardians. Alongside the more youthful age, my grandparents, aunties, and uncles likewise began their families early. While I didn't deliberately attempt to begin a family at my age, my family didn't consider it to be a terrible thing. My beau ventured up in this circumstance and chose right off the bat that he was not going to resemble each other youthful father and run off. He has changed all aspects of his life to give our infant the best life quite a while back getting hitched at a youthful age was socially worthy, presently it is ethically off-base in numerous ultras. Since young ladies were hitched at a youthful age, youngster pregnancy was acknowledged, too. In this age high schooler pregnancy is still Just as basic as it was at that point, however without the young ladies being hitched or even seeing someone. â€Å"1 . 3 out of 10 high schooler American young ladies will get pregnant at any rate once before back 20. That is about 750,000 high schooler pregnancies consistently. 3. Under 2 percent of adolescent mothers gain a professional education by age 30. 5. The United States has one of the most elevated high schooler pregnancy rates in the western industrialized world. 10.Almost 50% of youngsters have never thought about how pregnancy would influence their lives. (The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy) Due to adolescent pregnancy rates being so high, Americans need to figure out how to acknowledge and adjust to this being another custom. â€Å"Based on a teenager review his association directed in 2009, a larger part (eighty-seven percent) of adolescents who watched the MAT show 16 and Pregnant announced that they felt the show exhibited to them the genuine hardships that high school pregnancy can bring to the two young ladies and young men. Conversely, not many (seventeen percent) fel t the show really celebrated teenager pregnancy. (Silvers) These demonstrates help to show the battles that all he little youngsters featuring in them face. By putting their accounts out there they are assisting with decreasing youngster pregnancy rates. Despite the fact that there are shows to help attempt to lessen high schooler pregnancy, there are likewise motion pictures and shows that make being explicitly dynamic adolescents look â€Å"cool,† or â€Å"popular. † Many motion pictures show the virgin being ridiculed for not being explicitly dynamic. Making sex look fun or cool outcomes in youngsters engaging in sexual relations, which may prompt high schooler pregnancy. The social standard for youngsters is to graduate secondary school, set off for college, get a profession, and start their very own existence.

Handy Tax Tips For Freelancers - OppLoans

Handy Tax Tips For Freelancers - OppLoans Handy Tax Tips For Freelancers Handy Tax Tips For FreelancersEmployees get taxes deducted from their paychecks, but freelancers have to handle all that for themselvesâ€"which can mean a nasty surprise come tax season.Being a freelancer comes with advantages, like choosing your own hours and being your own boss, but it also has its own sets of unique challenges. Think back to the knights of old who had a “free lance” which they would offer to different lords if the price was right. Then they would spend the next few months sending invoices to those lords, hoping to get paid for the fighting they actually did.Just like those knights of old (that we entirely made up, by the way), freelancers today will often face difficulties when it comes to getting paid for the work they’ve done. But freelancers today also face a challenge the knights of old never had to deal with. And that challenge is the way the American tax system can be rougher on freelancers than non-freelancers in a similar capacity.While tax returns a re generally lower this year, the biggest decision many folks will face is still  whether or not to take out a cash advance on their refund or just wait for it to arrive. For freelancers, on the other hand, a lack of planning could lead to them owing the IRS a lot of money. Freelancers are doing it for themselves.“There are more freelancers in the United States than ever, with 3.7 million added to their ranks since 2014,” explained CPA Logan Allec (@moneydoneright), owner of the personal finance website  Money Done Right. “And while every freelancer welcomes the extra cash in their pocket, they may not be so ecstatic about filing their tax return come April 15.“In fact, many freelancers are shocked at how much taxes they owe on their freelance income.  Part of this shock comes from the fact that many freelancers pay their entire tax bill for the year when they file their tax returns. This is different from income earned as an employee, where the IRS mandates that a certain amount of taxes be withheld from each paycheck.“There is also the issue of the self-employment tax: in addition to regular income taxes that are calculated based on the tax brackets for the year, freelancers also have to pay self-employment tax on their freelance income. The self-employment tax is comprised of the Social Security tax and Medicare tax. Employers by law pay half of these taxes for their employees, with the employees only having to pay the other half, but a freelancer is responsible to pay 100 percent of their Social Security and Medicare taxes all on their own via the self-employment tax.”Which is why we spoke to experts like Allec and others to offer some tips to help freelancers with their taxes Pay as you go.If there’s one piece of advice nearly all of our experts suggested, it’s for freelancers to avoid paying your taxes all in one go. As Allec explained above, freelancers often dont have taxes withheld from their paycheck, which means a much bigger bill c ome tax time. That’s why the experts suggest paying some of your taxes throughout the year.“Consider setting up quarterly payments,” suggested CPA  Scott Vance. “The IRS form and directions for figuring your quarterlies are really not that hard or if you get a tax expert to help, especially if it is not tax season, the little bit of fees and aggravation up front will save you a multiple of those if you wait till tax season.”OK, so that’s one expert. Need more?“As a long-time freelancer/self-employed copywriter, I offer that tax bills should not be an issue if one is paying quarterly estimated income taxes (state and federal),” explained writer Caryn Starr-Gates (@StellarCopy). “That way, come April, the situation should not be any different than anyone who’s earning a steady paycheck from an employer who is making all the mandated payroll deductions.Sometimes you owe more, sometimes you get a refundâ€"but you usually avert nasty surprises because you’ve already been paying in. Be sure to set aside a set amount every month as your invoices are paidâ€"either flat amount or percentage, whichever worksâ€"in a separate savings account earmarked for tax payments.”As Allec pointed out, you might not have much of a choice when it comes to paying quarterly:The IRS and many states actually require most taxpayers to pay their taxes quarterly.  Employees dont have to worry about this because their employers withhold the appropriate amount of taxes out of their paychecks, assuming they completed their Form W-4 correctly (which is a different discussion!).”Half-business, half-person, all freelancer.You’ve probably read headlines about all the methods big corporations use to reduce their tax burdens. Wouldn’t it be nice to get access to just a little bit of that corporate magic for yourself? Well you might just (sort of) be able to!“Having the right entity set up is important,” advised Candace Stevens, founder of  Number Cruncher, LLC (@Llc Number). “If a freelancers earnings are high enough, usually over $50,000 a year, it is a good idea to look into incorporating. S-Corporations are a pass-through entity where the profit is only subject to income tax. A sole proprietor will pay self-employment tax at a rate of 15.3 percent on the profit plus income tax.”Jai Kumar, marketing manager for  Rapid Filing Services (@RapidTax), shared a blog post that goes into detail about how the new tax code adjustments will affect those who freelance, whether they’ve incorporated or not.Be prepared.As with almost any financial decisions, the more time you give yourself to plan, research, and find the right people to consult, the better off you’ll be.“Spend the money to sit down with a tax expert before tax season,” recommended Vance. “An hour spent discussing issues seen by the expert and the recommendations that come with it will save you a ton of time at tax season.”Meeting with a tax expert will be an additional cost, but it’s one that can save you money in the long run.“Also being aware of the relevant deductions one can still takeâ€"depending on your field and work environment (contract work on site vs. home office, for example)â€"can help reduce adjusted gross income, so speak to your tax advisor about what you should be tracking all year and deducting on your return,” suggested Starr-Gates.“Meeting in the 4th quarter to go over expected annual income, in order to prepare properly for the coming year and tax season, is also advisable, so that your accountant can make any necessary adjustments to the next tax year’s estimated quarterly amounts (and vouchers).”Evading tax evasion.Mistakes are more likely to happen when you’ve got an irregular tax situation. But fear not! Even if you screw up or just can’t afford your tax bill, you can still avoid the Al Capone treatment.“If you do get caught and owe significant taxes, dont hide,” Vance cautioned. “The IRS is easy to work w ith as long as you are upfront. I have had clients come to me who havent filed for years because they owed a large amount and decided not to file because they didnt have the money to pay for it. The IRS has a method to set up payments that is generally accepted as long as you propose payments that satisfy the debt within six years.”Paying taxes as a freelancer is never going to be a good time. But hopefully this advice will make it a little less painful. If youre looking to earn more moneyâ€"possibly through a freelance gig or side hustleâ€"check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Need Cash Fast? Try These 10 Great Side Hustles8 Financial Tips for FreelancersHow to Vet Potential Renters6 Expert Tips to Start Your Side HustleDo you have a question about taxes? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |  InstagramContributorsLogan Allec (@moneydoneright) is a CPA and owner of the personal finance website  Money Done Right.    After spending his twenties grinding it out in the corporate world and paying off over $35,000 in student loans, he dropped everything and launched  Money Done Right  in 2017.    His mission is to help everybody â€" from college students to retirees â€" make, save, and invest more money.    Logan resides in the Los Angeles area with his wife Caroline.Jai Kumar is  Marketing Manager at  Rapid Filing Services (@RapidTax), an online tax preparation company. They file current and prior year tax returns for thousands of people every year while providing them with free high-quality customer  service.Caryn Starr-Gates (@StellarCopy) is a professional copywriter whose career dates back to the days of the typewriter. She works in advertising, marketing and public relations, writing in all media (print, broadcast, digital) for a broad range of clients across many industries. She has worked on regional and national campaigns for consumer package goods, re tail, hospitality, travel, banking/financial services, education, professional services and many other types of accounts. She launched StarrGates Business Communications in 2009 to support her clients’ marketing needs as well as help agencies (advertising/ marketing and public relations) provide professional copywriting services to their clients.Candace (Candy) Stevens is a Tax Preparer/Accountant who works tirelessly to help her clients have the lowest tax liability legally possible and help them to become financially successful. Before starting  Number Cruncher, LLC (@LlcNumber), Candy owned and operated many different businesses where she was responsible for the bookkeeping and accounting while being a full-time Mom to 4 amazing kids. Candy now crunches numbers and advises a wide variety of clients on the ever-changing tax laws and strategies while developing new friendships along the way. Candy enjoys being with family and friends, dancing, camping, paddle boarding, skiing, gi ving people hugs Oh, and of course, doing taxes. Candy is available to help you with your Tax Preparation and Accounting/Bookkeeping needs. She can be reached at numbercruncherllc@gmail.com.Scott Vance is an Enrolled Agent serving the greater Raleigh, NC area. He began his career in tax and accounting soon after retiring from the Army. Scotts military background allows him to closely understand the issues faced by our military personnel, but he works with clients from all walks of life. Scott was born and raised in Pennsylvania. He has lived in numerous US States and foreign countries as would be expected from a military member. The highlight of his overseas experience was a year spent in Kathmandu, Nepal advising the US Ambassador to Nepal on foreign military training.  He is married to Amy Douglass, also from Pennsylvania and they reside in Holly Springs. Together they have a son, Brandon.

Mark Twains Life Brought about his Stories - 546 Words

1. Mark Twain spent his childhood living in the Hannibal, Missouri. Throughout his childhood, he witness slavery. In fact, his uncle, Daniel, owned a plantation and had many slaves working there. Mark Twain’s family, his uncle’s planation and his town were all important to him. These were all important, because they played a huge part in Twain’s moral development. During his childhood, he would often see slaves being sold, because Hannibal had slave auctions. He would constantly see the horrors of slavery, and thus losing his innocence. He was exposed to the realism of slavery while watching the slaves being taken away. His uncle, Daniel, owns a plantation. Twain would visit this plantation many times to hear stories and talk with the slaves, and it was here that Twain realized that the slaves were just as equal as any other white man. His wife was anti-slavery and she advises Twain as he writes his books. She would tell him to suppress some of his id eas so that his book would not be rejected. 2. Mark Twain uses the dialect of his time. The African Americans in the South were commonly referred to as nigger. Students may feel that they are forced to read something that is racist because of the word used. This word brings back a tragic time in American history. The parents feel that the book should be optional, because the language would be offensive to many students. Some may feel that they are forced to read something that might make then insecure. InShow MoreRelated Biography of Mark Twain Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesBiography of Mark Twain Mark Twain was a writer whose works revolved around his childhood experiences growing up on the Mississippi River. The main source of his writing was the time he spent in Hannibal, Missouri as a young boy. He also used his childhood friends in many of his work, such as modeling the character Sid in Huck Finn after his brother Henry. Twain also used the happy times in his life to express his feeling in his writings. Twain used the trials of his life to make his works humorousRead MoreThe Importance Of Twain s Literary Career1071 Words   |  5 PagesThe many points that Twain made throughout his life surrounded the flaws found in the 19th century society. Early in Twain’s childhood, he witnessed the foul nature of slavery. When Twain was ten years old, he watched as a white man crushed a slave with a chunk of iron ore. The man’s reason for killing the slave was simply because the slave was working in an awkward manner. To Twain’s astonishment, the only sympathy f rom the incident was directed toward the slave’s owner who was never reimbursedRead MoreEssay on A Brief Biography of Mark Twain1322 Words   |  6 Pagessaw an array of different type of people pass through his town. People such as: gamblers, entertainers, thieves, and even slave traders that influenced his childhood memories. We see traces of his rugged hometown deeply embedded with southern tradition. Clemens was known as a mischievous boy that smoked, led of crew of pranksters, and often played hooky from school. At the age of twelve Clemens dropped out of school after the death of his father. He later took a job as a printer where he wasRead More Samuel Langhorne Clemens Essay1140 Words   |  5 Pagescommonly known as Mark Twain was an American writer and humorist. Twain’s writing is also known for realism of place and language, memorable characters, and hatred of bad faith and oppression. Clemens was born in Florida and then later on moved to Hannibal, Mis souri, a Mississippi river port, when he was four years old. There he received a public school education. After his father died in 1847, Clemens was assisted to two Hannibal printers, and in 1851 he began contributing sketches to his brother Orion’sRead MoreMark Twains Humorous Satire in Running for Governor1692 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish æ µ · Ã¥ ¤â€" è‹ ± è ¯ ­ Overseas English æ µ · Ã¥ ¤â€" è‹ ± è ¯ ­ Mark Twains Humorous Satire in Running for Governor ç” °Ã¥â‚¬ © ï ¼Ë†Ã¥ ® Ã¥ ¤ Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥ ­ ¦ Ã¥ ¤â€"å› ½Ã¨ ¯ ­Ã¥ ­ ¦Ã©â„¢ ¢Ã¯ ¼Å' Ã¥ ® Ã¥ ¤  é“ ¶Ã¥ ·  750021ï ¼â€° Abstract: Mark Twain, a mastermind of humor and realism, is seen as a giant in world literature. His humorous satire had great impact on the following men of letters; critics also attached significant importance to it and put forward various interpretations. Noticeably, his humor⠁Æ' ous satire finds full expression in his famous short story, Running for Governor. In it, with humorRead MoreNaturalism and Regionalism Defining through American Literature1470 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophical or scientific ideas whereas regionalism is about he characteristics of a specific region. Bret Harte and Willa Cather are regionalist authors who use the setting to put emphasis in their stories. Furthermore, Mark Twain is a naturalist writer. Twain attempts to use lower class citizens to get across a bigger point. Harte also uses minorities. However, he focuses on how the region changes these poorer citizens. Lastly, Willa Cather and Mark Twain both have their characters in pursuit ofRead MoreEssay on Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1742 Words   |  7 PagesMark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twains classic novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, tells the story of a teenaged misfit who finds himself floating on a raft down the MississippiRead More Charles Dickens and Mark Twains lessons Essay1325 Words   |  6 Pages group D Friday II Final essay Charles Dickens and Mark Twains lessons Writers can not only entertain their readers by telling an appealing story, but they can also educate the readers and open their minds. Charles Dickens and Mark Twain are both very famous and important writers. Although Dickens is British and Twain American, they had the same purpose with their writing. They both wrote novels that made stories appealing to the common man as well as to educate people. A comparison of the twoRead MoreMark Twain s Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn1562 Words   |  7 PagesMark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) Introduction Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835- April 21, 1910), commonly known as Mark Twain was an American writer whose works act as social commentary on issues including racism, poverty and class distinctions. His most distinguished novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885) convey the vanquished way of life in the pre-Civil War Mississippi Valley and life on the river. His unpretentious, colloquialRead MoreEssay on Memorable Moments In Mark Twains Huck Finn621 Words   |  3 Pages Mark Twain’s famous novel, Huckleberry Finn, was published in 1855. The story was based off a character that was an ornery and crazy boy, but still had a kind heart. In the time period of the novel it was during the movement of slaves becoming their own people, and regaining their freedom. This was a hard concept for the people of America to accept. The story follows Huck as he helps free Jim, a slave who had escaped due to the fact that he w as going to be sold. This idea for a novel was a very

Pragmatics Gives Context to Language

Pragmatics is a branch of linguistics concerned with the use of language in social  contexts  and the ways people produce and comprehend meanings through language. The term pragmatics was coined in the 1930s by psychologist and philosopher Charles Morris. Pragmatics was developed as a subfield of linguistics in the 1970s. Background Pragmatics has its roots in philosophy, sociology, and anthropology. Morris drew on his background when he laid out his theory of pragmatics in his book Signs, Language and Behavior, explaining that the linguistic term deals with the origins, uses, and effects of signs within the total behavior of the interpreters of signs. In terms of pragmatics, signs refers not to physical signs but to the subtle movements, gestures, tone of voice, and body language that often accompany speech. Sociology—the study of the development, structure, and functioning of human society—and anthropology played large roles in the development of pragmatics. Morris based his theory on his earlier work editing the writings and lectures of George Herbert Mead, an American philosopher, sociologist, and psychologist, in the book Mind, Self, and Society: From the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist, writes John Shook in  Pragmatism Cybrary, an online pragmatism encyclopedia. Mead, whose work also drew heavily on anthropology—the study of human societies and cultures and their development—explained how communication involves much more than just the words people use: It involves the all-important social signs people make when they communicate. Pragmatics vs. Semantics Morris explained that pragmatics is different from  semantics, which  concerns the relations between signs and the objects they signify. Semantics refers to the specific meaning of language; pragmatics involves all the social cues that accompany language. Pragmatics focuses not on  what  people say but  how  they say it and how others interpret their  utterances  in social contexts, says Geoffrey Finch in Linguistic Terms and Concepts. Utterances are literally the units of sound you make when you talk, but the signs that accompany those utterances give the sounds their true meaning. Pragmatics in Action The  American Speech-Language-Hearing Association  (ASHA) gives two examples of how pragmatics influences language and its interpretation. In the first, ASHA notes: You invited your friend over for dinner. Your child sees your friend reach for some cookies and says, Better not take those, or youll get even bigger. You cant believe your child could be so rude. In a literal sense, the daughter is simply saying that eating cookies can make you gain weight. But due to the social context, the mother interprets that sentence to mean that her daughter is calling her friend fat. The first sentence in this explanation refers to the semantics—the literal meaning of the sentence. The second and third refer  to the pragmatics, the actual meaning of the words as interpreted by a listener based on social context. In another example, ASHA notes: You talk with a neighbor about his new car. He has trouble staying on topic and starts talking about his favorite TV show. He doesnt look at you when you talk and doesnt laugh at your jokes. He keeps talking, even when you look at your watch and say, Wow. Its getting late. You finally leave, thinking about how hard it is to talk with him. In this scenario, the speaker is just talking about a new car and his favorite TV show. But the listener interprets the signs the speaker is using—not looking at the listener and not laughing at his jokes—as the speaker being unaware of the listeners views (let alone his presence) and monopolizing his time. Youve likely been in this kind of situation before, where the speaker is talking about perfectly reasonable, simple subjects but is unaware of your presence and your need to escape. While the speaker sees the talk as a simple sharing of information (the semantics), you see it as a rude monopolization of your time (the pragmatics). Pragmatics has proved helpful in working with children with  autism.  Beverly Vicker, a speech and language pathologist writing on the  Autism Support Network  website, notes that many children with autism find it difficult to pick up on what she and other autism theorists describe as social pragmatics, which refers to: ...the ability to effectively use and adjust communication messages for a variety of purposes with an array of communication partners within diverse circumstances. When educators, speech pathologists, and other interventionists teach these explicit communication skills, or  social pragmatics, to children with autism spectrum disorder, the results are often profound and can have a big  impact in improving their conversational interaction skills. Importance of Pragmatics Pragmatics is the meaning minus semantics, says  Frank Brisard in his essay Introduction: Meaning and Use in Grammar, published in Grammar, Meaning and Pragmatics. Semantics, as noted, refers to the literal meaning of a spoken utterance. Grammar, Brisard says, involves the rules defining how the language is put together. Pragmatics takes  context  into account to complement the contributions that semantics and grammar make to meaning, he says. David Lodge, writing in the Paradise News, says that pragmatics gives humans a fuller, deeper, and generally more reasonable account of human language behavior. Without pragmatics, there is often  no understanding of what language actually means, or what a person truly means when she is speaking. The context—the social signs, body language, and tone of voice (the pragmatics)—is what makes utterances clear or unclear to the speaker and her listeners.

Essay on History of Childhood - 2207 Words

Childhood is usually understood as a set of experiences and behaviours, gained in the early stages of the human existence, considered as the preparation for the adult world. However, the history of childhood is a very complex topic and it has become a very influential area of study in recent years. In 1962, the ‘Centuries of Childhood’ by Philippe Arià ©s introduced the idea that childhood was a new creation developed in recent centuries and as a concept it was believed to be nonexistent before the seventeenth century. This concept means that there was no awareness of the process of childhood. In several studies of the medieval period, Arià ©s noticed that childhood was not acknowledged or even attempted to be portrayed during this period. For†¦show more content†¦He believes that it is at that age that reason starts to develop until finally the child becomes an adult. In ‘Emile’ Rousseau emphasises that nature wants children to take advantage of being children before being adults and there is a period of acquiring knowledge before living in the real world. A theory of innocence of the child emerged giving a need to protect children from the harsh reality of the adult world. Childhood has its own ways of seeing, thinking, and feeling which are proper to it/ child’s mind considered as a blank state to be inscribed by experience: the infant is often compared to a ‘white paper’ to be written over or to a plastic substance (wax) to be molded According to Alan Richardson, childhood gained a central position through Romantic Literature, due to its artistic and reinvigorating movement during the eighteenth century. The supreme faculty of mind is reason by stressing strong emotions and imagination, which is the key reason to the shaping of creative power. Childhood acquired a sense of spirituality attached to its phenomenon; it became increasingly valued by adults, since children represented hope and progress within society. Childhood therefore became the supreme symbol of celebrating the cult of nature, the purity of the mindShow MoreRelated The Development of Childhood Throughout History Essay3065 Words   |  13 PagesThroughout the history of childhood development poor social and economic conditions contributed to the many hardships and poor treatment of children. During the early Middle Ages the paternalist family concept evolved and the father had authority and control over family matters including the welfare and sa fety of his wife and children. Discipline was severe, young children both poor and wealthy were subjected to strict rules and regulations and often beaten if disobedient. Children took on theRead MoreThe History Of Childhood Disadvantage By Veronica Strong Boag869 Words   |  4 PagesFostering A Nation Canada Confronts It’s History of Childhood Disadvantage, written by Veronica Strong-Boag, discusses the history of child welfare in Canada. Strong-Boag explains how there is a dark side of Canada’s response to the lives of children in private homes and institutions in Canada in the 1900s. Her argument has been stated clearly on page 3, â€Å"Fostering Nation? Explores the missteps and detours of a century and more of child protection efforts by Canadians and their governments asRead MoreHistory of Early Childhood Education - Comenius, Froebel, Montessori2654 Words   |  11 PagesPaper History of Early Childhood Education Comenius, Froebel, Montessori 1. John Amos Comenius John Amos Comenius (1592-1670) was a Czech theologian, philosopher, teacher and writer who thought education could improve society. He advocated universal textbooks language and believed children would enjoy learning more if they were methodically taught in early years. Comenius thought instruction should move from general to specific, from easy to difficult and believed to engage children withRead More How childhood history and culture affects how we live as adults516 Words   |  3 Pages Childhood history has a lot to do with how we live as adults because certain childhood events could trigger something that would last a life time. Take for example if a child fails at something and the parent does nothing to help the child, the child will grow up thinking that failing is alright and that he or she will have a hard time in life with their job or in school or life in general. Many events from a persons’ life can stick with the person throughout their life like a thorn inRead MoreWhat Way Does Childhood History, Substance Abuse And Poverty Affect Intimate Partner Violence?3857 Words   |  16 PagesIN WHAT WAY DOES CHILDHOOD HISTORY, SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND POVERTY AFFECT INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE? Intimate Partner Violence has affects individuals from all Backgrounds, Genders, and Socio economic statuses (Women Against Abuse, 2012). Therefore, Intimate Partner violence may and can overlaps with poverty, homelessness, and job instability that suggestively limits victim’s abilities to escape abuse (Women Against Abuse, 2012). There is lack of housing which has widely spread poverty and high ratesRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1302 Words   |  6 Pagesrelations between childhood maltreatment and the onset of bipolar disorder. Such studies have suggested that childhood trauma is a high environmental stressor and is connected to bipolar disorder (Bucker et al., 2014 and Romero et al., 2009). Childhood trauma can impact the disorder by causing an earlier onset of the disorder, higher amounts of episodes and increasing numbers of hospitalizations (Delfina et al., 2015). Adults with bipolar disorder who have a history of childhood abuse compared toRead Mor eHow Childhood Has Changed over the Centuries1220 Words   |  5 Pagesideas about childhood over the centuries, there are several points of discussion that arise. Many ideas surrounding the change and evolved over the centuries, ideas such as the views towards education and the impact of the industrial revolution on westerns societies views towards childhood, due to the limited space, this essay will focus on two underlying issues which have contributed greatly to the changing ideas about childhood over the centuries, which are; the recognition of childhood and innocenceRead MoreChildhood Depressionn1528 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood Depression Abstract Empirical evidence shows that that depression disorder in children is a common condition that affects emotional, physical, and social development. Risk factors include parental conflict, a family history of depression, poor peer relationship, negative thinking, and deficit in coping skills. Treatment criteria of children and adults are the same, with the exception that children may display irritability rather than depressed or sad mood, and loss of weight may beRead MoreChildhood Trauma and Symptoms of Psychological Disorders Essay examples1567 Words   |  7 Pagesalready been done to try to find the answer to the question, does childhood trauma cause and effect the symptoms of patients with psychological disorders such as Schizophrenia and Psychosis, or can the trauma cause a patient to have Schizophrenia or Psychosis. Many case studies’ findings state that there is a link. Some studies say only certain symptoms are affected. I want to know what symptoms are affected and wh at kind of childhood trauma could have possibly affected the symptoms of patients whoRead MoreEvaluation Of The Recruitment Letter1627 Words   |  7 Pagessecond semester college students. The sample for those who completed the spring survey, but not also the fall survey was 134, making a total sample of those who completed the spring survey 505. Measures California Bully-Victimization Scale. Previous childhood bullying victimization was assessed with the California Bully-Victimization Scale (CBVS; Felix et al., 2011). The CBVS asks about the three core definitional components of bullying: peer victimization that is (a) intentional, (b) repeated, and (c)

My Health Record Has Been an Electronic Summary Free Samples

Question: Discuss On Implementation Of My Health Record? Answer: Introduction: The My Health Record is an online summary of peoples health in Australia. Individuals are capable of knowing about the happenings inside it. Moreover, it has allowed communication with the hospitals, healthcare providers and doctors (Hemsley et al., 2016). The My Health Record has been galvanized with various reforms in the sectors like quality of patient care. Further various other issues like declining the expenses of admissions with medications as prescribed has been needed to be innovated. A proper vision document has been called for regarding the implementation of My Health Record system. The following report figure out the problems that might arise. Besides, various capabilities and advantages are also kept in mind. The probable arising problems: Various obstacles that might arise through the on goings of My Health Record are: Lack of adequate health professionals to add information: It should be kept in mind that the main purpose of the initiative has been to improve quality, efficiency and safety of the patient care. There has been an essential need to decrease the medical errors regarding poor exchange of information about health. As a result of this adequate data about health has been required to be processed. Without this the initiative could not progress effectively (Hemsley et al., 2017). Need to put on more data about the initiative: Very few people have been noticed to upload copies of their Advanced Care Directive. This is a critically vital document about ones wish for further medical treatment. More legal data websites are required to prompt the clients to keep their Advanced Care Directive in the My Health Record. The illiteracy to handle computers and ignorance about saving or uploading documents might keep away people from the My health Record. Ignorance about handling of records: The record has been imposing high demand on the e-health and reading literacy. This has been difficult for many people to utilize. Thus it can form a barrier for the system. Further, with these problems the clients who do not have computers and internet access are also needed to be considered in the scenario of the problems (Pearce Bainbridge, 2014). Capabilities of the agency: Various capabilities of My Health Record are discussed hereafter: Clinical Documents: It supports the continuity of the care. It improves the communication between the patients and healthcare providers. E-Health Foundations: It combines the main technologies of the authentication, encryption and unique identification. National infrastructure: My Health Record has undertaken a national level initiative by creating a digital health infrastructure enabling health care for both present and future ("My Health Record | Welcome to My Health Record", 2017). Implementation and adoption: The agency has implemented Digital health within a wide range of healthcare settings along with private and public enterprises. E-Health References Platform: The e-Health reference platform of the agency provides software vendors and participants. They adopt digital health test latest software and the clinical processes ("My Health Record | Welcome to My Health Record", 2017). Security and authentication: The authentication and security is achieved by digital certificates conforming to the Australian Government endorsed PKI or Public Key Infrastructure standard. Secure Message Delivery or SMD: The Secure Message Delivery or SMD systems of the My Health Care are the collection of specifications defining the approach to communication of digital health with broadly supported information technology industry standards. E-Medication Management: This capability manages the processes of dispensing, prescribing, monitoring, dispensing and administering of the medicines. It is an inclusive part of assuring quality health outcomes. It also ensures use of medicines with effective costs (Kerai, Wood Martin, 2014). Benefits of the system: The benefits of having the access to My Health Record are: Better Access: The healthcare information available at one place in online could be easily accessed by the authorized specialists, hospitals and doctors. Improved Safety: During any medical emergency the health care providers attached with the agency provides the best possible treatment very quickly. More Convenient: The remembrance and repetition of the health history regarding the medicines, dates of tests and so on are easily recorded ("My Health Record | Welcome to My Health Record", 2017). Strong Security: One can easily choose the individuals who can easily access to his profile. Otherwise, in cases of illegal access, penalties are there. Privacy Matters: In order to maintain the privacy of the clients, the agency holds detailed data of the patient along with his family members. The registered healthcare provider organizations like hospitals and general practitioners can access the detailed information of the patient (Britt et al., 2013). Conclusion: Thus it is seen that the My Health Record has been a very effective methodology digitalizing the system of Australian healthcare. The healthcare has been providing awareness among the people regarding various problems like chronic diseases. It also provides a strategic guideline to face the diseases. Moreover, it has been a very cost-efficient policy. However, the government must further bear the large expense in imposing the system. Lastly, the future enhancements of this important initiative require considering of the experiences and vision of people with several health conditions References: Britt, H., Miller, G. C., Henderson, J., Bayram, C., Valenti, L., Harrison, C., ... O'Halloran, J. (2013).General Practice Activity in Australia 2012-13: BEACH: Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health(No. 33). Sydney University Press. Hemsley, B., Georgiou, A., Carter, R., Hill, S., Higgins, I., van Vliet, P., Balandin, S. (2016). Use of the My Health Record by people with communication disability in Australia: A review to inform the design and direction of future research.Health Information Management Journal,45(3), 107-115. Hemsley, B., McCarthy, S., Adams, N., Georgiou, A., Hill, S., Balandin, S. (2017). Legal, ethical, and rights issues in the adoption and use of the My Health Record by people with communication disability in Australia.Journal of Intellectual Developmental Disability, 1-9. Kerai, P., Wood, P., Martin, M. (2014). A pilot study on the views of elderly regional Australians of personally controlled electronic health records.International journal of medical informatics,83(3), 201-209. My Health Record | Welcome to My Health Record. (2017). Myhealthrecord.gov.au. Retrieved 24 March 2017, from https://myhealthrecord.gov.au/internet/mhr/publishing.nsf/content/home Pearce, C., Bainbridge, M. (2014). A personally controlled electronic health record for Australia.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,21(4), 707-713.

Concepts of Decision of making

Introduction Decision making is act of making a choice between alternatives. On the other hand uncertainty is the absence of all or some information about the future. According to Longford, S. (2008) intelligence is not only the information that has been selected and collected, but also analyzed and evaluated and distributed to meet the unique policy making needs of an enterprise.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Concepts of Decision of making specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Decision Making Intelligence can be a possible way of reduction of the uncertainties that may exist in making decisions. This is made possible through the intelligence cycle. Intelligence cycle commence with direction, collection, collation, evaluation, analysis in respectively. First intelligence enables the decision maker to deviate from the norms. By so doing the decision maker reduces uncertainty because new and better actions will be tak en to reduce the risk in decision making. Indicators is a prerequisite in this case because there must be some set of limit. Secondly, for one to possess intelligence, he/she must have undergone training. Training is a means through which one acquires the essential skills, models, tools and techniques for processing information. Employment of this tools and skills enables one make appropriate decisions hence reducing the uncertainties. Another process in the intelligent cycle is direction. Direction is the definition of the problem which the decision makers want to make. When a vague and uniformed direction is undertaken improper decisions will be made and uncertainties increased. Skills posed by intelligent decision makers help them give specific and informed direction leading to reduction of uncertainty. After defining the problem, pertinent information must be gathered to aid in decision making. Intelligence ensures planning and lateral thinking i.e. considering all possibilities . When all possible results are incorporated in decision making, the uncertainty level gets filled. Planning as well makes sure that proper sorting is done thereby availing the appropriate data. All this is only possible when there is intelligence. Moreover, the intelligence stage of evaluation is instrumental in the minimization of uncertainty. Evaluation can be described as the determination of the quality and than truthfulness of information. Awareness will then be created and tactics designed to help mitigate the menace of misleading information. When this is reduced, the decisions undertaken will be viable and this reduces uncertainty levels.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cognitive bias makes a decision maker to be skewed in the kind of choice made. It entails the situation where perception outweigh need and the mindset that limits the scope of wider thinking. Intelli gence reduces this problem by encouraging products delineated assumption and specific uncertainty and sources. It also ensures periodic reexamination, emphasis on procedure and realism. This will add value to the decisions made and thus declining the uncertainty levels Conclusion Finally, effective dissemination of information also reduces uncertainty. If information is properly disseminated, the loophole of conflicting sources that may further increase uncertainties is eradicated. In this way intelligence reduce uncertainty, It can thus be concluded that intelligence reduce uncertainty and therefore should be upheld when making. Reference list Longford, S. (2008). Uncertainty in decision-making: Intelligence as a solution. In G. Bammer M. Smithson, Uncertainty and risk: Multidisciplinary perspectives. Stirling, London: Earthscan[Type text] This essay on Concepts of Decision of making was written and submitted by user Hayley T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on A Whole Lot Of Cheatin Going On - Critique

Mark Clayton, the author of â€Å"A Whole Lot of Cheatin’ Going On,† states that cheating has become a huge problem throughout schools and that schools are trying to stop it. At least 80% of students have admitted to cheating one or more times in their educational careers, says the Center for Academic Integrity in Nashville. Schools are trying many things to try and prevent cheating. Schools and students definitely disagree on the definition of cheating; so how can anything be done until cheating can be clearly defined? Clayton uses a lot of sources for his evidence. Each and every student, teacher, and educational reference gives opinions on cheating based on their own, individual knowledge and bias. The main evidence he lacks is the actual definition of cheating. His evidence backs up the fact that cheating is going and that schools are trying to fix the problem, but he never once gives a concise definition of the problem so it makes it hard for the reader to make his own opinion of the issue. I agree with Clayton’s points about cheating. Being a college student, I know from experience just how common cheating is. The internet makes it so much easier for students to cheat because when you search for a topic, papers are offered to you right away whether you want them or not. I believe that colleges think that enforcing honor codes and educating students on cheating will stop it, but it will only stop a small amount. So many students have cheated their entire life, through everything, without ever getting caught, so being threatened by an honor code will not stop them now. They believe it is the easy way to get through life and no one has taught them any differently yet. In high school, cheating was so easy because the teachers just gave you your work and didn’t care what happened from there so, of course, students took the easy way by cheating. As teachers continue to not care each day in the classroom, students are going to c... Free Essays on A Whole Lot Of Cheatin Going On - Critique Free Essays on A Whole Lot Of Cheatin Going On - Critique Mark Clayton, the author of â€Å"A Whole Lot of Cheatin’ Going On,† states that cheating has become a huge problem throughout schools and that schools are trying to stop it. At least 80% of students have admitted to cheating one or more times in their educational careers, says the Center for Academic Integrity in Nashville. Schools are trying many things to try and prevent cheating. Schools and students definitely disagree on the definition of cheating; so how can anything be done until cheating can be clearly defined? Clayton uses a lot of sources for his evidence. Each and every student, teacher, and educational reference gives opinions on cheating based on their own, individual knowledge and bias. The main evidence he lacks is the actual definition of cheating. His evidence backs up the fact that cheating is going and that schools are trying to fix the problem, but he never once gives a concise definition of the problem so it makes it hard for the reader to make his own opinion of the issue. I agree with Clayton’s points about cheating. Being a college student, I know from experience just how common cheating is. The internet makes it so much easier for students to cheat because when you search for a topic, papers are offered to you right away whether you want them or not. I believe that colleges think that enforcing honor codes and educating students on cheating will stop it, but it will only stop a small amount. So many students have cheated their entire life, through everything, without ever getting caught, so being threatened by an honor code will not stop them now. They believe it is the easy way to get through life and no one has taught them any differently yet. In high school, cheating was so easy because the teachers just gave you your work and didn’t care what happened from there so, of course, students took the easy way by cheating. As teachers continue to not care each day in the classroom, students are going to c...

Food inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Food inc - Essay Example My general reaction to the film is that, it is an amazing documentary that made many facts public. The film could help people protect themselves from their own businesses, something that their own government knew and allowed. Furthermore, the government should be first in fighting such foods, just as it is in fighting Osama Bin Laden. Even though some believe that cheap, a fast and tasty meal is the best food for workers on basis of convenience, this is far too little to consider, instead of its nutritional value. One of the least convincing arguments is that doing away with technology and fertilizer would leave us only with starvation documentaries to watch. Contrary, I believe that the cost of doing away with genetically modified foods is cheaper than the cost of treating diseases related with such foods, and worst of all, the lose of many lives. In order to well understand this documentary, people should remove themselves from their personal opinions and view it, just the way it is. Rhetorical devices have effectively conveyed the message. The call of action at the end is however hypocritical. This is because it only recommends buying foods at farmers markets and organic yoghurt as the only solution to the

In the context of TV and Movie businesses, what legal and economic Essay

In the context of TV and Movie businesses, what legal and economic issues exist, which may prevent the full exploitation of such content over the Internet To w - Essay Example works had been conducted with regards to Intellectual property issues in the cyberspace.Some of the limitations to my study became obvious to me during my research. Managing time during this hectic academic year was tough as I am one of those people who nurture a strong ambition to make my way to the top. Organisation is a key word in my personal, social, academic and professional life and I firmly believe that organisation makes any business entrepreneur succeed like success. I have made this vital principle as the guiding star of my life and so for this dissertation. I believe that harmony with my colleagues at work and class-fellows and schoolteachers can work wonders in the efficient achievement of group tasks. Last but not the least I tried to keep focused. This is partly due to my family oriented lifestyle and fatigue from my job which I need to finance the running expenditure of my further studies. This dissertation aims to explore a number of issues in the context of the intellectual property rights issues particularly in the context of the copyright industry’s historical and present reliance upon the law of copyright to acquire commercial value and basically how the advent of new technology has threatened such reliance on copyright law. The digital age seems to have compromised the concept of copyright material and has had negative outcomes for the publishing, music and the computer industries. An important example of this is the peer-to-peer file sharing system of copyrighted music. The Napster and Grokster cases are a good illustration of the legal response of the industries .The copyright industries themselves have responded with new business strategies by providing legal download services.1The internet has been famously defined as a network of networks, and the denser these networks become; the more complicated it becomes to prevent the bane of copyright infringem ent and other intellectual property violations from occurring. 2Even though the

Prison Term Policy Recommendation Essay Example for Free

Prison Term Policy Recommendation Essay As the criminologist advisor to a member of the Pennsylvania state legislature, I have been selected to conduct research for a bill that would double the maximum prison term for anyone convicted of armed robbery. The bill is popular however it is unknown if it will do much good. It is my job to make recommendations in regards to whether the bill being voted on will be beneficial to everyone in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The prison term policies are sentencing guidelines that are created by Congress and the State Legislature to provide judges with bases for sentencing those individuals found guilty of committing a crime to ensure that each person is treated equal without discrimination (sentencing guidelines, 2010). There are four offenses that make up what is known as violent crime which are murder, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. According to the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program a violent crime is any crime that involves force or threat of force to others (Department of Justice, 2006). Currently the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania’s prison terms for armed robbery are as follows: for the first offense of a violent crime a minimum of five years, for a second offense of a violent crime a minimum of 10 years, and for the third offense of a violent crime a minimum of 25 years total confinement or life imprisonment which is accordance with 42 Pa. C.S.  §9714 (Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing, 2008). Pennsylvania’s Uniform Crime Reporting tracks all forms of Robbery together. According to the Pennsylvania Uniform Crime Reporting System, in 2008 there were 18,751 reported robbery offenses which is equivalent to 51 per day or one every 28 minutes and 2 seconds (PA UCRS, 2008). These figures showed a decrease of 2.5% from 2007 which had 19,239 reported robberies (PA UCRS, 2008). Robbery made up 5.4% of the crime index and 37.2%  of the violent crime index in Pennsylvania in the year 2008 (PA UCRS, 2008). The reported robbery rates in Pennsylvania in 2008 were 150.6 per 100,000 inhabitants (PA UCRS, 2008). Recidivism is defined as a habitual relapse into crime, which is a problem that is faced within the criminal justice system. Pennsylvania tracks information on inmates released in order to find the recidivism rates. In 2002 Pennsylvania Department of Corrections released 1,711 inmates charged with robbery and within three years 46.6% returned to prison, which was a decline from 2000 when 1,776 inmates charged for robbery were released and 52.8% of the inmates returned within three years (PADOC, 2006). A study was conducted in Italy in 2006 when the Collective Clemency Bill set all inmates with less than three years remaining on their sentence free however if the inmates were convicted of another crime within the next five years, the remainder of their sentence would be added onto the new sentence. This allowed studies to be conducted to see if longer prison terms would deter criminals. Studies showed that increasing the sentence by 50% should reduce recidivism rates by about 35% in seven months (Crime/Punishment, 2010). With inmates comes a bill to cover the housing, feeding, and medical costs of each inmate. The cost to house a prisoner in the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections (PADOC) is $ 69 per day (Barnes, 2010). In July 2010 the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections housed 51,281 inmates, at $69 per day that amounts to $3,538,389 per day or $1,291,151,985 per year (PADOC, 2010). There are multiple benefits of the bill being passed to double the maximum prison term for those convicted of armed robbery. The study that was conducted in Italy shows that longer prison sentences lowers the recidivism rates among offenders, which over time would reduce the population of the already over populated prisons. The criminals would be off the streets for a longer period of time preventing them from committing future crimes. Longer prison sentences could be a deterrent for some criminals. Robbery is one of the top two violent crimes committed in Pennsylvania and the longer sentence imposed on those criminals may lower the rate of armed robbery however it could cause an increase in other crimes. If the bill were passed and new prisons built to accommodate all inmates there would be more jobs available such as corrections officers, nurses, doctors, dentists, psychologists, and office personnel. These job openings would not only assist with job market, but also with having mo re  tax payers to assist with the money needed for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania budget. There are also multiple disadvantages to the bill being passed to double the maximum prison term for those convicted of armed robbery. Pennsylvania prisons are overpopulated as it is and by imposing longer sentences the problem is going to continue to get worse. As discussed earlier the prison population in June 2010 was 51,281 however the occupational bed capacity of the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections is only 43,872 (PADOC, 2010). The prisons are already operating at 116.9% of capacity and by passing this bill those rates are going to increase at a more rapid pace than they already are (PADOC, 2010). As discussed earlier the cost to house an inmate in Pennsylvania Department of Corrections is $69 per day which if this bill is passed a much larger budget is going to be required because inmates are going to be housed for a longer period of time. The need may arise for more prisons due to the longer prison terms which would require a much larger budget. With more prisons comes the need for more employees to operate those prisons which also is going to have an effect on the prison budget. Where is the money going to come from to meet the increase in the budget? The tax payers are the ones that are going to have to suffer to make the funding available for the prison system budget. Other crime rates may rise as a domino effect because criminals may turn to other crimes that are known to carry a lighter sentence if they are caught. If the bill is passed it is not required that judges sentence those convicted of the crime to the maximum sentence. Judges are required to look at mitigating and aggravating circumstances when sentencing individuals found guilty of committing crimes. Judges look at prior criminal history, personal life situation, was anyone hurt during the crime, or sometimes the remorse the person shows toward the crime they committed. This bill could be beneficial in the cases of habitual offenders because there would be stricter sentencing for the first offense rather than having to wait until the second or even third offense. As we all know with anything there is pros and cons. There appears to be more cons in this situation than there are pros which should make the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania legislature take a second look into whether or not passing this bill is going to be the most beneficial thing for the Commonwealth as a whole. I would find that it would not be beneficial to double the maximum sentence for those individuals  charged with committing armed robbery. The evidence shows that it would cost the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania more money to double the sentence for armed robbery. The evidence also proves that close to 50% of people convicted of armed robbery are going to reoffend which is going to bring them back to the criminal justice system and with one offense already committed they will receive a longer sentence the second time around. This also allows for those who are actually capable of being rehabilitated to have the chance to prove themselves without having to spend 10 years in pri son. References Barnes, T. (2010). Post-Gazette. Pa. sentencing guidelines eyed. Retrieved on August 31, 2010 from http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10002/1025303-454.stm Crime/Punishment (2010). Do stiffer sentences act as a crime deterrent? Retrieved on August 31, 2010 from http://crime.about.com/od/prevent/a/deterrence.htm Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation (2006). Crime in the United States 2004. Violent Crime. Retrieved on August 31, 2010 from http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius_04/offenses_reported/violent_crime/index.html Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing (2008). Retrieved August 31, 2010 from http://pcs.la.psu.edu/guidelines/sentencing/sentencing-statutes-and-programs/related-statutes/mandatory-minimum-sentences/SentMandMin122008.pdf Pennsylvania Department of Corrections (2010). Monthly population report June 2010. Retrieved on August 31, 2010 from http://www.cor.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/research___statistics/10669/monthly_population_reports/568195 Pennsylvania Department of Corrections (2006). Recidivism in Pennsylvania State Correctional Institutions 1999-2004. Retrieved on August 31, 2010 from http://www.cor.st ate.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/research___statistics/10669/annual_reports/567085 Pennsylvania Uniform Crime Reporting System (2008). Annual Report Robbery. Retrieved on August 31, 2010 from http://ucr.psp.state.pa.us/UCR/Reporting/Annual/AnnualFrames.asp?year=2008 Sentencing guidelines (2010). Retrieved August 30, 2010 from http://www.willdefend.com/CM/Custom/TOCSentencingGuidelines.asp

War on Iraq :: essays research papers

War on Iraq   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Since the commencement of the controversial war in Iraq, people have been looking for other solutions to the conflict. Many suggestions have been voiced, but none so much and so loudly as the suggestion of simple assassination. People do not understand that assassination is not only impossible, but also never an end to conflict. Assassination of Saddam Hussein is not a viable option to end the U.S. conflict in Iraq.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first and main reason that assassinating Hussein is unattainable is that the U.S. has a strict policy against assassination. In a section of the order labeled â€Å"Restrictions on Intelligence Activities,† Ford outlawed political assassination: Section 5(g), entitled â€Å"Prohibition on Assassination,† states: â€Å"No employee of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, political assassination.† Even if Hussein was locatable, the U.S. cannot even hire others to assassinate him. It would be absolutely against the law. In addition, according to a former senior Special Forces officer with firsthand experience of Gulf War assassination operations, â€Å"No one can tell you we weren’t trying to kill Saddam. We were, and that’s a fact. We weren’t very good because he is a [master] at deception, and keeping his presence low-profile.† Hussein is easily smart enough to evade assassins. H e has had experience doing so, and was previously successful in eluding the U.S. Whether due to its own laws, or Hussein’s unique abilities at deception, he would not be found to assassinate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Also, Hussein is not the only threat. If we were to assassinate Hussein, we would only be putting his kids into power. This is not a smart idea. Put someone into power who was already ruthless and suspected of torture, and kill his father, and you are asking for trouble. If Hussein is killed, it will not stop the tyranny in Iraq. Are we willing to kill his entire family to attempt to keep Iraq safe?

Corporate social responsibility in Nordstorm Essay

From the case study and the e-Activity, determine two (2) key reasons why people value the customer service that Nordstrom provides. Examine Nordstrom’s current corporate social responsibility activities, and suggest one (1) additional action that the company could take to further strengthen its corporate social responsibility efforts. Two reasons why people value the customer service that Nordstorm provides. 1. With the recent downturn of the economy, some people can relate more to the needs of others. This has change the outlook of most when it comes to community service or giving back. It seems that people get a heartwarming feeling to know that they are â€Å"shopping for a cause† with that mindset that a portion of their money for a $200 pair of shoes is going to a greater cause. For instance, I recently purchased a pair of TOMS from Nordstorm. Once I left I felt really good to know that my purchase was going to give a child in another country a pair of shoes and help Nordstorn with their social responsibilities. This feeling was achieved with just one simple purchase and minimum effort which is what this company is trying to promote. 2. Another aspect that attributes to Nordstorm’s customer service is the quality of clothing that they offer to consumers. They keep up with trends and what is current in society. They provide their customers with a wide variety of selection that you would not see in most stores. They also have a courtesy staff that gives constructive opinions of their inventory. From the scenario, suggest two (2) reasons why you believe it is important for Walters Aeroworks to take its corporate community into consideration when addressing social responsibility. Assess the value of a reputable corporate image when considering expanding the company’s current operations. Provide a rationale for your response. Two reasons why I believe it is important for Walters Aeroworks to take its corporate community into consideration when addressing social responsibility. 1. It presents a positive image to the employees, clients and the general public. Moreover, it show a ‘practice what you preach’

Child Sexual Abuse And Survivors - 900 Words

The highest concern for the article is identifying and treating child abuse, and survivors with a given respect to different cultures. It is important to understand that every culture is different in handling the treatment of their children. â€Å"If identifications and interventions with these families and their children are to be appropriate and successful, professionals must communicate effectively with one another and be consistent in the messages they are giving to the families† (Westby, 2007). Continuing with the third journal article, Action, Engagement, Remembering: Service for Adult Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse, researcher Bein studies how trauma creates invisible wounds that requires more than time to heal. Trust does not come easily for many survivors. Although, they may appear like everyone else, survivors are complex individuals. â€Å"Child sexual abuse is complex and can affect survivors in different ways in different areas over the years; trust, safety, power, physical health, emotional and spiritual wellbeing, and social relationships† (Bein, 2011). Child abuse is a subject that both perpetrators in conjunction with society abstain conversing about in the open. Teaching survivors’ communication enables both an opportunity to release a heavy burden, as well creates the first steps in rebuilding self-confidence. The article includes suggested strategize communication guidelines. â€Å"Some adult survivors of child sexual abuse have years of silence and obedience† (Bein,Show MoreRelatedThe On Adult Survivors Of Child Sexual Abuse1144 Words   |  5 Pagesnumber of years, it is questionable that she struggled to identify the triggers of her panic attacks as documented in the CE. 2) Research has shown that adult survivors of child sexual abuse often have a myriad of physical and psychological symptoms related to the abuse. There is no clinical evidence of any physical symptoms such as sexual dysfunction, chronic pelvic pain, back pain, headaches, suicide attempts, and eating disorders, gastro intestinal or musculoskeletal complaints. It is unlikelyRead MoreA Study On Male Child Sexual Abuse Survivors968 Words   |  4 Pagespresent in these survivors yet not detected, avoidant coping styles may be masking these individuals’ distress leading them to experience the related symptoms during later periods of life, or asymptomatic survivors may just be more resilient/surrounded by more resiliency factors (e.g. supportive reaction to disclosure of non-abusing parent(s)) (Collin-Và ©zina et al., 2013, pp. 4-5; Godbout et al., 2013, pp. 317-318; Hsu, et al., 2002, p. 1) That being said, most of the time CSA survivors are symptomaticRead MoreChild Sexual Abu se And Children1301 Words   |  6 PagesChild sexual abuse effects tens of thousands of children, and young teens every year. With the rate of this issues, parents and other adults are not prepared nor willing to deal with problems of their children or family members been sexual abused. 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From the efforts for child protective movement in the 1800s to the f eminist anti-rape movement a 100 years later in the 1970s that brought to light CSA as a crime against women (Whitter, 2009, p. 7), this type of abuseRead MoreThe Stigma Of Sexual Abuse1563 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective of the stigma of sexual abuse survivors differs and to avoid a bias, social desirability plays an important role. Similarly, sexual abuse is a broad topic that should be discussed without discrimination and the definition of sexual abuse varies around the continent. Moreover, children, adolescence, adult, both male and female from different culture and background are susceptible to sexual abuse. On the other hand, there is a high prevalence rate of child sexual abuse worldwide and ways to reduceRead MoreSexual Assault Essay examples1113 Words   |  5 PagesSexual Assault described in technical terms is defined as any sort of sexual activity between two or more people in which one of the people involved is involved against his or her will. (3) The description of against his or her will extends to varying degrees of aggression, ranging from indirect pressure to a direct physical attack. While sexual assaults are associated with the crime of rape, it may cover assaults which would not be considered rape. What constitutes a sexual assault is determinedRead MoreMental Disorders Associated During Sexual Abuse Survivors1685 Words   |  7 PagesMental Disorders Associated in Sexual Abuse Survivors Victims of sexual abuse suffer from an array of issues, both physical and emotional. The most notable disorders are Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), anxiety disorder, and depression. According to Dr. Debra Rose Wilson, a faculty member at Middle Tennessee State University School of Nursing, a child will be changed for the rest of their lives after suffering from sexual abuse (Wilson 56). She writes that sexual abuse can be defined as any typeRead Morechild sexual abuse1658 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Child Sexual Abuse Siping Chen Laney College Psych 7A April 10, 2014 Child Sexual Abuse Child sexual abuse does not have a universal definition. However, a central characteristic of any abuse is the dominant position of an adult that allows him or her to force or coerce a child into sexual activity (American Psychological Association). Yet all offences that involve sexually touching a child, as well as non-touching offenses and sexual exploitation, are justRead MoreThe Long Term Effects Of Child Maltreatment On Adult Survivors898 Words   |  4 PagesEFFECTS OF CHILD MALTREATMENT ON ADULT SURVIVORS Child maltreatment is a term that covers a broad spectrum of child mistreatment including, child abuse (physical, sexual, and emotional) and child neglect (emotional and physical). Long term effects of child maltreat vary depending on the severity of the abuse or neglect and the length of time that the child is exposed to the abuse (i.e. if it is a onetime event or ongoing chronic exposure). As Greeson, et al. (2011), points out, child maltreatmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse On Adults Sexual Behavior1521 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact of Childhood Sexual Abuse on Adults Sexual Behavior Jamila Kamara Dr. Lauren Vansluytman Morgan State University Sexual abuse leaves many scars, creating feelings of guilt, anger, and fear that haunt survivors throughout their lives. These traumatic experiences can be detrimental to the victims’ sense of their own sexuality. Numerous individuals who have been abused have trouble pursuing adult relationships and engaging in sex  as an adult. The abuse can color a person s